Saturday, June 2, 2012

Projection of Power and its Costs


Last weekend Mitt Romney and Senator John McCain (R-Arizona) were in San Diego to commemorate Memorial Day. During that appearance Romney committed to keeping the U.S. Military the strongest in the world with no one else even close. Well, that shouldn't be that hard. Right now the United States spends more on its military budget than the next 13 countries combined. It is true that China is beginning a buildup. Recently they bought an old aircraft carrier from the Ukraine and are refitting it and they do have a new carrier in the shipyards. Russia has several aircraft carriers but only one aircraft carrier strike group. Great Britain has one. France has one. The United States has ELEVEN!


A carrier strike group generally consists of the carrier which has on board a complement of 90 warplanes, at least one cruiser, at least 2 destroyers and/or frigates and can have submarines attached. With the eleven strike groups the United States can project power anywhere in the world in a meaningful way. There is already no one in the world even close to us and we are still mired in a decade long war with tribesmen who maintain no army or functional military command at all.

In the do or die effort last year to come up with a budget deal both major political parties agreed to a formula of automatic cutbacks in military and social services if they failed to reach a deal. Not reaching a deal was considered so far from the realm of possibility that no one feared the outcome. Guess what? They couldn't reach a deal and now it is coming time to make good on the promise come the first of the year. Now, we find the Republicans wanting to toss the agreement and take the whole thing from social services and the Democrats, of course, don't find this attractive at all. The deal calls for some $500 Billion to be cut from the defense budget over 10 years with an equal amount from social programs.

But exactly what does it take to protect our country from tribal militias and radical terrorists. The question has to be whether or not the carrier strike groups, F22 jet fighters or nuclear submarines can accomplish that purpose. The answer seems to be that it is difficult to bring that kind of power to bear on a Taliban base just over the border in Pakistan. Now, when Iran threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz over our embargo of their oil we did cruise a carrier strike group through the strait into the Persian Gulf just to show them we were keeping an eye on them. Message received. For sure, it is useful and powerful to have these resources at our command but perhaps we need to take a strong look at just how much of it we really do need. Eleven nuclear aircraft carriers and over a thousand warplanes? Is that overkill?

The people really need to wake up and ask a few hard questions. One would be exactly what is the mission of the United States Military. If the answer is defense we need to know what it might take to defend against any enemy. Can we get by with just a little less in order to right our budget woes? Or is it possible that the United States uses its military for another purpose? After all, in the war we are fighting it seems that little good comes from carrier strike groups.

Actually, the United States uses the military to keep the avenues open for our mercantile industries and to support a steady supply of raw materials from all parts of the world. One could argue that industry is the largest consumer of our military forces since we have had no attack on the mainland since September 11, 2001 and our vaunted military was not much help back then. Fact is, there are only two countries in the world that have the resources to attack the United States in any meaningful way and conventional forces are not part of that capability. Nuclear attack would result in a devastating response so that is unlikely. My point is that the type of military we have is very useful in an all out war in which there are battle lines but not so much in dealing with foreign insurgencies and terrorism.

So, how much military is necessary for us to present a deterrent to those countries capable of attack? What kind of resources should we allot to dealing with the shadowy world of terrorism? The requirements are vastly different. This type of warfare requires more human assets and technological prowess. As dreadful as they may be, the drones are quite effective and can be flown by some former video gamer on the other side of the planet. No carrier group necessary. The most important aspect is awareness of the threat before it happens and carrier groups don't help much there either.

I have spoken only of our Navy which is a formidable fighting force that includes the Marines. But we also have a remarkable Army that is technologically heads and shoulders above anything else in the world and an Air Force that has the capability of striking anywhere in the world. So, I don't think any President will have a lot of trouble keeping our military far more powerful than any other. The real problem is going to be to keep it relevant and to come up with the money to run it. Fact is, a second rate economy can't support a first class military.

We all have some idea of what we expect out of our military and our national budget. What we need to do now is get past the jingoism and get to the real and logical answers. Only then will the United States secure its preeminent position for the future.

That's my take on a powerful but bloated military. What do you think? Is a military the size of ours necessary and can we afford it?


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