Friday, March 6, 2015

Justice Denied, Justice Belied

The report just completed by the Justice Department has declined to file charges against Officer Darrin Wilson in the death of Michael Brown. I don't think that surprises anyone because the level of proof required to assert that Officer Wilson killed Brown as a result of racial bias is pretty high. However, what the report did deliver was a damning indictment of police practices in Ferguson, Missouri that indicate a long held institutional bias in the police force. Now, there will be a lot of folks that will just not see it that way and will accuse the Justice Department under Attorney General Eric Holder of being biased itself. I don't believe that the Justice Department is biased but I do believe that policing practices are in dire need of realignment in order to reassert the duty of the police to be servants of the community. In an interview a representative of the Fraternal Order of Police who served on the commission pointed out something that many may consider unimportant but it is a failing that underlies the financial support of police activities.

The report pointed out how the police department in Ferguson had become dependent on fines and court ordered costs to finance the operations of the police. For instance, a person could be fined for a taillight out and be unable to pay the fine. The courts would assess court costs and more fines for failure to pay and the amount due would continue to increase placing undue stress on a family already having difficulty making ends meet. In addition, being required to show up in court takes time and will often place a person's job in jeopardy. The costs can escalate to hundreds or even thousands of dollars and have no comparison to the original fine. The FOP representative said that this practice began to take wing when state and federal dollars for local police began to dry up after the Great Recession. This abomination that was foisted on the American people has had many unseen costs to our society and this is one that impacts citizens that are very often the least able to pay or obtain adequate representation. It is a revenue stream that does not cause negative feedback from sufficient numbers of voters but which perverts the role of law enforcement.

With this model the police are encouraged to write tickets to generate revenue. This was confirmed by messages from the financial offices to the police command in Ferguson. That it is a commonplace method used by police forces everywhere is in little doubt. I myself have been cited for causes that were improper. In one case the officer even admitted that I had not actually committed the offense and wrote the citation anyway. If I had not had knowledge of how the system operates AND had representation I would have been required to pay the fine. In many cases people just find it more convenient to pay the fine than appear in court. In many more cases the alleged offender just goes to court and takes whatever is meted out because he or she is ignorant of how the system works. I am also personally aware of instances where fines have been levied and when the person can't pay that person is either fined more or given court costs which further increase the likelihood of failure to pay and the cycle repeats. I even know of alleged offenders who have been incarcerated because of failure to pay and that only generates more costs since, in many ways, we charge people to be locked up. The original offense is not subject to incarceration but failure to pay is. Our jails are full but not only because supposedly crime is worse but in order to generate income to support those institutions.

Often these are the dregs of society and so they command little compassion. It is unfortunate that we care so little about these people that we can't generate compassion for their plight. After all, they brought it on themselves. They deserve whatever they get. What is most unfortunate is that it allows justice to be perverted and people become inured to it. After all, it happens to someone else. But justice denied is justice belied and all of us suffer for it. When our system that is supposed to mete out justice to all is applied differently to some than it is to others then we are all complicit in the perversion. The worst perversion is to ourselves when we allow our moral compass to drift off true north because we know how or have the resources to work the system. Or because we know that the people that matter to us will be little affected.
This is what the Justice Department report uncovered in Ferguson. Heaven help us, it could have been us or any other local jurisdiction. If there was a racial component to the bias in Ferguson it was due to African Americans often occupying the strata of society with the least resources. However, in at least one instance there was verifiable proof of racial jokes and statements. When these things are allowed to persist in any governmental institution they are like a cancer that eats away at the respect that all citizens are due.

I want to make it clear that I am not singling out police. This is something that permeates the entire law enforcement structure right up through the responsible judicial entities. And it is not just in Ferguson, it is everywhere.

My Take is this. It does not have to be this way. Justice for all can sit at the very top of our governmental system just as it should. How? First, fund law enforcement and courts independently of the fees they generate to remove the profit motive. That is what taxes are for. Second, emphasize the community as the focal point of police service, become a part of that community. Third, never allow bias and discrimination of any sort to enter into loose office talk or in any other aspect of service to the people. I admit to sometimes being cynical having experienced so much of it in daily life but, as the saying goes, hope springs eternal. Without hope we have nothing.

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